WM Review – Can heretics excommunicate? Foundational canonical text says they cannot

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SSPX defenders would do well to read this explanation of the discussion in Gratian’s Decretum. It’s good news – if they’re prepared to do what is necessary…

Editor’s Notes

If Leo XIV excommunicates the SSPX following 1st July’s episcopal consecrations – and extends this excommunication to the priests and the faithful – what will this mean? And what arguments might be cogent?


Originally published in The WM Review. Read original article