WM Review – Heretics can’t excommunicate: Drawing the arguments together

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Having dealt with the issue from different perspectives across several articles, this essay brings together everything we published on why heretics cannot excommunicate.

In the lead-up and aftermath of the SSPX episcopal consecrations, I published a number of articles about excommunications, whether those who preach heresy can excommunicate, and a translation of Causa XXIV, Quest. I, from Gratian’s Decretum on this topic. The occasion for these articles was the imminent probability, swiftly confirmed, that the Vatican would declare the SSPX to be excommunicated following the episcopal consecrations.1This article brings the disparate points together in one place.


Originally published in The WM Review. Read original article